IFS Warns UK Special Needs Reforms Could Weaken Support for Children

IFS Warns UK Special Needs Reforms Could Weaken Support for Children

The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) has warned that the British government’s planned reforms for children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) risk being viewed as “welfare reform mark 2” if they fail to improve services for vulnerable pupils.

According to the IFS, the number of children in England with Education, Health and Care Plans (EHCPs) has surged by nearly 80 percent since 2018, reflecting rising demand for specialist support in schools. The think tank cautioned that unless reforms focus on expanding and strengthening services, families may see them as an attempt to restrict access rather than a genuine effort to improve care.

EHCPs are legally binding documents that guarantee children with additional needs receive tailored support in education. However, local authorities have faced mounting pressure, with many struggling to meet demand due to limited funding and staff shortages.

Critics fear that reducing entitlements or tightening eligibility could leave thousands of children without the assistance they require, worsening inequalities in education. “Families need reassurance that reforms will expand provision, not roll back hard-won rights,” the IFS said in its report.

The Department for Education has defended the reforms, insisting they aim to create a more efficient system that ensures timely support. Officials argue the changes will reduce delays in assessments and improve outcomes for children.

With demand for SEND services continuing to rise, campaigners are urging ministers to prioritize investment in schools, specialist staff, and mental health resources, warning that anything less risks failing a generation of children.